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1 ἐπικέλλω
ἐπικέλλω 1 aor. ἐπέκειλα nautical t.t. (‘bring [a ship] to shore’ Apollon. Rhod. 1, 1362; 2, 352 al.) run aground ἐ. τὴν ναῦν (cp. Od. 9, 148; 546) run the ship aground Ac 27:41 (v.l. ἐπώκειλαν).—DELG s.v. κέλλω. M-M. -
2 ὀκέλλω
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3 κέλλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `drive (on) (tr. a. intr.), move, put (a ship) to shore, land',Other forms: (gramm.), aor. κέλσαι (Od.; on the phonetics Schwyzer 285), fut. κέλσω (A., E.), κελῶ (H.)Compounds: also with prefix, esp. ὀ-κέλλω, aor. ὀκεῖλαι (IA.), rarely ἐπι-, ἐγ-, εἰσ-, συγ-κέλσαι (ep., also Hp., Ar.), ἐπ-έκειλα Act. Ap. 27, 41.Derivatives: Beside it κέλομαι (Il., Dor.), aor. ( ἐ)κέκλετο (Il.) with new present κέκλομαι (A. R.), ( ἐ)κελήσατο (Pi., Epich., Epid.), fut. κελήσομαι (κ 296), rarely with ἐπι-, παρα-, `drive on, exhort, call'. Further athematic κέντο (Alcm. 141) \< *κέλτο (on the phonetics Schwyzer 213, on the formation ibd. 678f.). - Derivv. κέλης, κελεύω, κλόνος, s. vv.Etymology: κέλλω (yot-present) and κέλομαι, which are semantically close, exist unmixed side by side. That they are cognate is mostly not doubted, though for κέλομαι the meaning `call to' reminds of καλεῖν (thus Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367f., Specht KZ 59, 86ff.); but this meaning could have developed from `drive on, invite, summon. request' secondarily. - The other languages have no forms that agree closely with the Greek ones. Semantically closest is the secondary present Skt. kalayati ( kāl-) `drives'. Note also the root aorist Toch. A śäl, B śala `he brought', pl. kalar, śälāre (Pedersen Tocharisch 183ff.), with a nā- present källāṣ, källāṣṣäṃ; neither meaning nor form however is clear. The same holds for Alb. qil `bring, carry' and for Germ., e. g. Goth haldan `βόσκειν, ποιμαίνειν', NHG halten. A nominal formation one might compare is Lat. celer `quick'; (quite uncertain however is Lat. celeber `populous, abounding in'. - Inspite of the differences in meaning one usually assumes that they have the same root (DELG). Connections with other languages are few and rather doubtful. Further there is the problem of ὀ-, which is assumed in ὄζος etc. The meaning of ( ὀ)κέλλω `run a ship aground', the usual way of landing (except in a harbour) is so concrete that I would assume a separate verb, but I see no further indications that the verb is Pre-Greek; perh. the ὀ- is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,817-818Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέλλω
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4 ἐποκέλλω
2 of the ship, run aground, be wrecked, Id.8.102, Plb.1.20.15 ; put in, Arr.An.2.23.3 ; of tunnies, Arist.Mir. 844a30.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐποκέλλω
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5 περιοκέλλω
περιοκέλλω, prop. of a ship,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιοκέλλω
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6 ἀσάλευτος
ἀσάλευτος, ον (s. σαλεύω; Eur., Pla., et al; ins; pap; TestSol 13:5 C; ApcEsdr 4:29, p. 29, 5 Tdf.; ApcMos 32; Philo; Jos., Bell. 1, 405; LXX in special sense)① lit., not being subject to movement, of part of a ship that has run aground ἡ πρῷρα ἔμεινεν ἀ. the bow remained immovable Ac 27:41.② not subject to alteration of essential nature or being, unshakable, enduring, fig. ext.of 1 (so Polystrat. p. 10 [πίστις]; Diod S 2, 48, 4 [ἐλευθερία]; 3, 47, 8; 5, 15, 3 al.; Plut., Mor. 83e; TestSol 13:5 C; Philo, Mos. 2, 14; IMagnMai 116, 26 [διάταξις]; Kaibel 855, 3; 1028, 4; BGU 1826, 16 [52/51 B.C.]; PFamTebt 19, 24 [118 A.D.] and see pap since IV A.D. e.g. PLips 34, 18; 35, 20) βασιλεία ἀ. a kingdom that cannot be shaken Hb 12:28.—DELG s.v. σάλος. M-M.
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